Pedra Selada State Park is a protected natural area in Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, popular for its dramatic mountain landscapes, hiking opportunities, and rich biodiversity.
Located in the Serra da Mantiqueira mountain range of southeastern Brazil, Pedra Selada State Park protects rugged terrain dominated by the iconic Pedra Selada peak, rising approximately 2,033 meters (6,670 feet) above sea level. The park spans a mix of Atlantic Forest and high-altitude grasslands, providing a habitat for diverse flora and fauna, including many endemic and threatened species. Established to preserve the region’s rich biodiversity and natural beauty, the park offers visitors extensive hiking trails leading to breathtaking lookout points with panoramic views of mountain valleys and nearby towns. The geological formations, steep cliffs, and waterfalls contribute to the park’s outdoor appeal. Pedra Selada has historical significance as part of the traditional territories of indigenous peoples and is a vital water source for surrounding communities. It attracts hikers, climbers, bird watchers, and nature enthusiasts who seek both adventure and tranquility amid pristine wilderness. Key recreational highlights include technical climbing routes on Pedra Selada itself, well-marked trails ranging from moderate to challenging levels, and opportunities for wildlife observation, including sightings of howler monkeys, tucans, and orchids. Its mix of landscapes offers seasonal changes that range from cool, misty mornings to sunny afternoons, enhancing the visitor experience. The park is a crucial conservation area within the Atlantic Forest biome, supporting ongoing efforts to protect biodiversity and connect protected areas across the region.
Pedra Selada Peak – the highest and most iconic rock formation in the park
Atlantic Forest ecosystem with rich biodiversity including rare species
Waterfalls and natural pools along several hiking trails
Remote hiking routes that offer solitude and expansive mountain views
A dramatic granite peak with challenging climbs and panoramic views of the Serra da Mantiqueira range.
Home to diverse plant and animal species, including endangered birds and orchids unique to this ecosystem.
Several scenic waterfall spots along trails offer refreshing stops and excellent photo opportunities.